Fleas - The Other Dreadful Biting Pest to Control

Close up image of a flea

The most common ectoparasite is the cat flea which can be found on both dogs and cats. Fleas are small, wingless insects that average about 1/12 to 1/6 inch long but can vary. Fleas prefer non-human hosts such as dogs and cats as well as other wildlife, but may feed on humans if infestations are heavy or when other hosts are not available.

Controlling Fleas

The most important aspect when controlling a current infestation of fleas is to understand the lifecycle. Fleas have a complete metamorphosis: egg, larvae, pupa and adult which can help the pest professional to understand the level of infestation when inspecting the home.

• The eggs are light-colored and can barely be seen. Typically are laid on the host, but will not stay attached and can fall off on the ground, in nests, bedding, carpets, upholstery and more. Depending on the temperature and humidity will determine how long until the egg hatches. High temperatures and humidity encourages the eggs to hatch faster.

• The larvae are small, maggot like pests that feed on organic debris and prefer the feces of adult fleas. Typically will not find the larvae unless a thorough inspection has been performed because it prefers to remain in the carpet.

• The larvae will form a cocoon for pupation and as long as the temperatures are favorable, the adult will form within 10 days, but may not leave the cocoon.

• Adults should emerge from the pupa within one to two weeks, but may remain for several months and even up to a year if conditions are not favorable. One of the ways to encourage adult fleas to emerge is the presence of warmth and vibrations. The vibrations from humans and pets walking around or even stepping on the cocoons will encourage the emergence. Hence why a home will suddenly be overrun with fleas especially if sitting unoccupied for an extended period.

Lifecycle of a flea

Pet & Home Care

• Consulting your veterinarian about flea prevention treatments is the most important way to control fleas on your pets and in your home.

• Check pets' coating thoroughly for fleas. Be mindful of excessive scratching.

• Bathe your pets after times spent outdoors especially around other animals.

• Wash pet bedding, toys and anything your pet comes into contact with often.

• Vacuum carpets, floors and furniture frequently.

• Keeping your yard maintained by mowing regularly and clearing debris. Eliminating any harborage sites for wildlife or stray animals will help as well.

If you have pets, get ahead of the season by consulting with your veterinarian for the best methods to control fleas and other ectoparasites. If you discover fleas inside of your home, be sure to contact a licensed pest control professional for inspection and assistance.

Believe you may have fleas present? Contact Pestco Exterminating today to schedule an experienced technician to come to your home to perform an inspection and to set up a treatment plan.

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